Overview of the River System
The Brahmaputra River, originating in the Himalayas, is one of Asia’s largest rivers. It flows through China, India, and Bangladesh before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The total length of the river is approximately 3,848 km (2,391 miles).
Origin of the Brahmaputra
The Brahmaputra originates in southwest Tibet, where it is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo River. It flows eastward through Tibet, carving through the Himalayas in deep gorges and canyons.
The Brahmaputra in India
As the river enters India, it is referred to as the Brahmaputra. It flows through the northeastern states of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, where it receives several tributaries, including the Dibang, Lohit, and Subansiri Rivers.
Major Tributaries
- Dibang River: Originates in the Mishmi Hills of Arunachal Pradesh and is a significant tributary.
- Lohit River: Flows near Tezu, originating in the Himalayas of Arunachal Pradesh.
- Subansiri River: The largest tributary in terms of water volume, rising in Tibet and flowing into the Brahmaputra.
The Brahmaputra in Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, the Brahmaputra is known as the Jamuna River. It merges with several rivers before finally joining the Ganges and emptying into the Bay of Bengal.